Safe Learning Amidst War: How Ukrainian Schools Adapt to New Challenges

Published: Sep 1, 2024 Reading time: 4 minutes
Renovated Shelter at Mezhova Lyceum No. 1
© Photo: Alberto Lores

This year marks the third time that the school year in Ukraine began under the conditions of war and the sound of air raid alarms. Where possible, children will continue to learn in person. The main issue now is creating a safe environment for students and teachers. People in Need continues to repair educational institutions and shelters so that children can return to their desks.

Lyceum No. 1 is the largest educational institution in the Mezhova community in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. It hosts 420 students, including many displaced persons. The village has become a temporary refuge for hundreds of families fleeing the shelling. There is a temporary accommodation center for evacuated people in Mezhova. In recent weeks, due to the worsening situation in the Pokrovsk direction, more families have been arriving here. Some decide to stay and enrol their children in the local schools.

"Many children have come from Donetsk Oblast. Schools are being destroyed there on a large scale, and parents have decided to move here. They say, 'We came to you because your school is operating offline. Children need to go out, they need social interaction, and they need communication," says the principal of Mezhova Lyceum No. 1, Yuliia Drozdova.

The lyceum has a blended learning model. Children can attend classes in person or study from home if parents are afraid to send them to school. Air raid alarms in Mezhova sometimes last for 6-9 hours. Therefore, ensuring the safety of students and teachers during the educational process has become a critical issue. With its funds, the community managed to renovate the lyceum’s underground shelter, which covers 380 square meters. People in Need provided a modern ventilation system and equipped the premises.

“At the school shelter, we installed a supply and exhaust ventilation system with the ability to heat the air during cold periods. This ensures necessary air exchange and creates more comfortable conditions for students and staff while in the shelter. Additionally, we equipped the shelter with water containers, various types of furniture, first aid kits, sleeping mats, food containers, shelves for storing supplies and personal items, flashlights, and emergency tools. We also outfitted the space with a medical room," shares Oleksandr Pryiezzhev, Civil Engineer at People in Need.

These renovations were made possible thanks to funds from the European Union. This is already the fourth educational facility we have repaired in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast.

"We carried out extensive work at Lyceum No. 3 in Apostolove, which suffered significant damage from shelling. We repaired part of the building, replaced broken windows, and fixed the roof. In the village of Prosiana, we replaced windows and repaired the roof of the primary school. At the Zelendolsk Lyceum, we performed cosmetic repairs and installed a ventilation system," says Oleksandr Pryiezzhev.

In addition to the constant threat of shelling, power outages, and the need to ensure uninterrupted educational processes, teachers face many other challenges. The COVID-19 quarantine and the subsequent full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine have significantly impacted students' psychological well-being, notes the principal of Mezhova Lyceum. This is particularly true for those who have arrived from conflict zones.

"Internally displaced children continually arrive at our school. Some parents say their children are unwilling to do anything — not study or even go outside. To help students overcome the stress, we are involving psychologists," says Yuliia Drozdova.

The reliable shelter will allow Mezhova Lyceum to hold the first bell ceremony and ensure a safe environment for students and staff during the school year. However, the frontline, which is currently relatively distant, is moving towards the village, causing additional concern among the community.

"Today we are here, but tomorrow we might be with our bags at the train station, you understand? I have a bag with the inscription: ‘If not me, then who?’ This is from my participation in the ‘Building Ukraine’ project. I carry this bag everywhere now, and it’s my motto. I haven’t left anywhere and don’t plan to. If not me, then who? This is my institution, my children," shares Yuliia.

As part of the project "Educational Consortium in Ukraine: Safe Return to Learning" funded by the European Union, we have helped repair 31 educational institutions in Sumy, Kharkiv, and Dnipropetrovsk regions. This means that children can return to classrooms and interact with their peers. People in Need also continues to provide psychological support to students and teachers. We assist students in overcoming educational losses and ensure active engagement in our digital learning centers. We do everything possible to guarantee high-quality and safe education for all children.  

Autor: People in Need

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